In the face of escalating commercial lease rates, many small business owners are turning to the U.S. Small Business Administration’s (SBA) 504 Loan Program as a strategic means to transition from leasing to owning their commercial properties. This move not only offers financial predictability but also provides long-term benefits that can significantly enhance a business’s stability and growth prospects.

Why SBA 504 Loans Are a Game-Changer for Business Owners
1. Protection Against Rising Lease Costs
Commercial lease rates have been on an upward trajectory, posing challenges for businesses with limited control over their occupancy expenses. By securing an SBA 504 loan, business owners can purchase their premises, effectively locking in their occupancy costs and shielding themselves from unpredictable rent hikes.
2. Favorable Financing Structure
The SBA 504 loan program offers a unique financing structure:sbacentral.com
- 10% down payment from the borrower
- 40% funded by a Certified Development Company (CDC)
- 50% provided by a conventional lenderInvestopedia+3Capital Matrix – SBA504 Lender+3Capital Matrix – SBA504 Lender+3504capital.com+10sbacentral.com+10Small Business Administration+10
This structure allows business owners to preserve capital while benefiting from long-term, fixed-rate financing. Notably, many borrowers find that their monthly mortgage payments are comparable to, or even less than, their previous lease payments .Commercial Real Estate Loans+5CDC Small Business+5growthcorp.com+5
3. Equity Building and Asset Appreciation
Owning property enables businesses to build equity over time, turning occupancy costs into an investment rather than an expense. As property values appreciate, owners can leverage this equity for future financing needs or as a valuable asset for retirement planning.
4. Tax Advantages
Property ownership comes with potential tax benefits, including deductions for mortgage interest and depreciation. These advantages can lead to significant savings, improving the overall financial health of the business .
Eligibility and Considerations
To qualify for an SBA 504 loan, businesses must:Investopedia
- Operate as a for-profit entity in the U.S.
- Have a tangible net worth of less than $15 million and an average net income of less than $5 million after taxes for the preceding two years .
- Occupy at least 51% of the property for existing buildings or 60% for new constructions .Small Business Administration+5Investopedia+5growthcorp.com+5Wikipedia+5ffcfc.com+5WBD+5
It’s important to note that SBA 504 loans cannot be used for working capital or inventory purchases. Additionally, the application process involves coordination with a CDC and may require comprehensive documentation and adherence to specific guidelines.Small Business Administration+1Investopedia+1Wikipedia+3Commercial Real Estate Loans+3Investopedia+3
The SBA 504 Loan Program presents a compelling opportunity for small business owners to gain control over their occupancy costs, build equity, and invest in their future. By transitioning from leasing to owning, businesses can achieve greater financial stability and position themselves for long-term success.WBD
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