For many entrepreneurs, a modest loan is all that stands between an idea and a thriving small business. But in 2025, securing a small-dollar loan—typically under $150,000—has become increasingly difficult.
Even as total small business loan volume rises, the availability of smaller loans is shrinking. Banks and lenders, deterred by low margins and heightened regulatory scrutiny, are retreating from this crucial market segment. This leaves many early-stage entrepreneurs, especially in underserved communities, struggling to access the capital they need to launch or grow.

The Decline of Small-Dollar Business Loans
According to recent reports, banks are increasingly favoring larger loans, finding them more profitable and less risky. This shift has had a significant impact on entrepreneurs who don’t need—or can’t qualify for—six- or seven-figure financing.
Why Are Smaller Loans Harder to Get?
- Costly to process: It costs almost the same to underwrite a $50,000 loan as a $500,000 one.
- Lower returns: Lenders earn less interest revenue on small loans while still bearing significant default risks.
- More regulatory oversight: Tighter lending policies post-COVID and new SBA rules have made lenders more cautious.
- Bank consolidation: Fewer community banks mean fewer lenders specialized in local, small-dollar business loans.
A recent piece by the Orange County Business Journal highlights how SBA loan volume is rising, but value is decreasing—a signal that smaller loans dominate the space but remain hard to close.
Who’s Being Left Behind?
Small business owners from underrepresented backgrounds are disproportionately affected by the decline in small-loan availability. These include:
- First-time entrepreneurs
- Women-owned businesses
- Black, Hispanic, and Native American business owners
- Rural enterprises
These groups are more likely to lack traditional collateral or deep credit histories, which makes them less attractive to conventional lenders.
Additionally, startups looking for just $25K to $100K to cover equipment, lease deposits, or initial payroll find themselves shut out of the formal credit system.
SBA and Government Efforts: A Mixed Bag
The SBA has made progress in boosting access to capital overall. In fact, SBA loan approvals are up by over 80% in early 2025. Loans to new businesses are up 56%, and those to firms with five or fewer employees are up 95% (source).
Yet, these statistics mask a persistent gap: few programs are designed specifically for very small loans. Additionally, changes in SBA underwriting rules this year have made it tougher for certain borrowers to qualify.
Emerging Alternatives for Micro-Borrowers
Fintech companies and nonprofit lenders are stepping in to fill the gap. These institutions use alternative underwriting methods and may offer smaller loan sizes.
Alternative Financing Options
- SBA Microloan Program: Loans up to $50,000 through nonprofit intermediaries.
- CDFIs (Community Development Financial Institutions): Mission-driven lenders focused on underserved communities.
- Online lenders: Fast approval but often at higher interest rates.
- Peer-to-peer platforms: Direct lending between individuals and businesses.
While these options provide access, borrowers should be cautious. Some carry high interest rates or require fast repayment, which can strain cash flow.
What Can Small Business Owners Do?
To improve the chances of securing funding, entrepreneurs should take proactive steps:
1. Refine Your Loan Pitch
Create a tight, professional loan package that includes:
- Detailed business plan
- Revenue forecasts
- Cash flow statements
- Clear loan use breakdown
2. Build Banking Relationships
Work with local banks or credit unions. Personal relationships can be critical in the underwriting process.
3. Explore Government Resources
Programs like the SBA’s Community Advantage Pilot Program or USDA’s Business & Industry Loans are tailored to smaller businesses.

Looking Ahead: Will Things Improve?
As the 2025 policy environment continues to evolve, advocacy groups are urging lawmakers to:
- Simplify small loan application processes
- Offer better guarantees for lenders to issue loans under $150K
- Expand SBA microloan funding and reach
But until reforms take root, small business owners will need to be resourceful and strategic in navigating the lending ecosystem.
Conclusion
While large SBA and bank loans grab headlines, the real struggle for America’s small business community lies in securing smaller loans. These modest amounts often serve as the seed capital for innovation, local job creation, and upward mobility.
Yet barriers remain. With shrinking lender appetite and few tailored programs, entrepreneurs must work harder—and smarter—to get funded.
Knowing the right tools, partners, and programs can make all the difference.
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